What is the Difference Between a Flannel Shirt and Check Shirt?
Usually, the main difference is where you are in the world, because different countries have different names for what is effectively the same thing. Generally speaking, a flannel shirt and a check shirt are the same. Although a flannel shirt can sometimes be pattern-less, meaning it could no longer be a ‘check’ shirt, this is more of a technicality because of what it is made from. Universally when saying a flannel shirt most people mean one with some sort of check or plaid pattern.
If you’ve ever wondered what to ask for when shopping abroad, here’s a quick guide to what people mean when they say “flannel shirt” or “check shirt.”
🇺🇸 United States
Here is what Americans call a ‘checked shirt’ - “flannel shirt” — referring to both the soft flannel fabric and the typical plaid or tartan pattern.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
In the UK, the same garment is usually called a “checked shirt” or “check shirt.” If you ask for a “flannel,” someone might hand you a washcloth! [generally, if the context is correct then you should not be misunderstood]
🇦🇺 Australia
Australians use both terms, but “flanno” (slang for flannel shirt) is extremely common — especially in rural areas or tradie culture. A “flanno and stubbies” (short shorts) combo is practically iconic. Amen to that Aussies, we will ship there one day!
🇳🇿 New Zealand
Kiwis often say “flannel shirt” too, but “check shirt” is also understood. The term “swanny” (from the Swanndri brand of wool flannel shirts) is widely used in rural NZ.
Quick recap:
|
Country |
Common Term |
Notes |
|
🇺🇸 USA |
Flannel shirt |
Refers to both fabric and style |
|
🇬🇧 UK |
Check(ed) shirt |
“Flannel” means a washcloth |
|
🇦🇺 Australia |
Flanno |
Slang; part of casual Aussie culture |
|
🇳🇿 New Zealand |
Flannel shirt / Swanny |
“Swanny” = iconic wool check shirt |